3.5 Words and collocative meaning.
|
English terms |
Their collocates（配置） |
|
Vice |
President, chairman, chancellor, consul, governor, etc |
|
Associate |
Professor, editor, director, etc |
|
Depute |
Chairman, command-in-chief, mayor, head, etc. |
|
Lieutenant(陆军中尉) |
Governor, general, colonel, etc |
|
under |
Secretary of States, secretary, etc. |
|
副 |
总统、主席、市长、总督、国务卿、领事、校长、教授、主编、指挥等 |
|
中 |
将、校等 |
Vice: one that takes the place of
Associate: having secondary or subordinate status or closely connected(as in function of office) with
Deputy: a second-in-command or assistant who usually takes charge when his superior is absent
Lieutenant: an official empowered for a higher official or an aid or representative of another in the performance of duty.
Under: lower in authority of rand.
Make a road 筑路
Make progress 取得进步
Make efforts 作出努力
Make a poem 作诗
Make one’s position known 表明立场
Make a fire 生火
Make tea 沏茶
Make money 挣钱
Make enemies 树敌
Make peace 讲和
Take a book 拿一本书
Take a city 占领一座城
Take an umbrella 带一把伞
Take the first place 获得第一名
Take one’s leave 告辞
Take cold 感冒
Take a seat 就坐
Take harbour 避入港湾
Take the floor 发言
Take the blame 承担过错
Take a cup of tea 喝一杯茶
Take action 采取行动
Take a photograph 照相
Take a bath 洗澡
Look at the blackboard 看黑板
See a film 看电影
Watch TV 看电视
Read a book 看书
Visit a friend 看朋友
Go to a doctor 看医生
Depend on circumstances 看情况
Trim one’s sails看风使舵
Open a tin 开罐头
Turn on light 开灯
Switch on TV 开电视
Serve a meal 开饭
Show mercy 开恩
Drive a car 开车
Sail a ship 开船
Fly a plane 开飞机
Exploit a mine 开矿
Reclaim wasteland 开荒
Straighten out one’s ideas 开窍
Feel happy 开心
Stimulate the appetite 开胃
Begin to speak 开腔
Fire a gun 开炮
Make war 开战
Crack a joke 开玩笑