欢迎您访问福建自考网!  今天是
当前位置: 网站首页 > 串讲笔记 >

自考00830现代语言学(A)复习资料(2.5)

2018-09-27 09:58来源:福建自考网
复习资料(2.5)

  5、Classification of English speech sounds
  英语语音的分类
  a)Classification of English consonants
  英语辅音的分类
  按发音方式分
  Stop or plosive 塞音或爆破音: [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]
  Fricative 擦音:[f] [v] [s] [z] [W] [T] [s] [V] [h]
  Affricate 塞擦音:[tF][dV]
  Liquid流音:[l] [r]
  Nasal鼻音:[m] [n] [N]
  Glide滑音:[w] [j]
  按发音部位分
  Bilabial双唇音:[p] [b] [m] [w]
  Labiodental唇齿音:[f] [v]
  Dental齿音:[W] [T]
  Alveolar齿龈音:[t] [d] [s] [z] [n] [l] [r]
  Palatal硬腭音:[V][tF][dV][i]
  Velar软腭音:[k] [g] [N]
  Glottal声门音:[h]
  B) Classification of English vowels
  英语元音的分类
  按舌头在口中的位置分:
  Front vowel前元音:[i:] [i] [e] [A] [a]
  Central vowel中元音:[[:] [[] [Q]
  Back vowel后元音:[u:] [u] [R:] [R] [a:]
  按口形的大小分:
  Close vowel闭元音:[i:] [i] [u:] [u]
  Semi-close vowel半闭元音:[e] [[:]
  Open vowel开元音:[A] [a]
  Semi-open vowel半开元音:[[] [R:] [Q] [R] [a:]
  按唇形是否为圆分
  Unrounded vowel不圆唇元音:[i:] [i] [e] [A] [a] [[:] [[] [Q] [a:]
  rounded vowel圆唇元音:[u:] [u] [R:] [R]
  按语音的长短分
  Long vowel长元音[i:] [[:][a:] [u:] [R:]
  Short vowel短元音[i] [e] [A] [a] [[] [Q] [u] [R]
  在元音中还有一些(diphthong)双元音,包括:[ei] [ai] [[u] [a u] [Ri ] [i[] [e[] [u[]
 
上一篇:自考00830现代语言学(A)复习资料(2.4)

下一篇:自考00830现代语言学(A)复习资料(2.6)