欢迎您访问福建自考网!  今天是
当前位置: 网站首页 > 串讲笔记 >

自考00830现代语言学(A)复习资料(2.4)

2018-09-27 09:57来源:福建自考网
复习资料(2.4)

  4、Orthographic representation of speech sounds –broad and narrow transcriptions
  语音的书写形式-宽式和窄式音标
  IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标
  There are two ways to transcribe speech sounds. One is the transcription with letter-symbols (字母符号) only, called broad transcription (宽式音标). The other is the transcription with letter-symbols together with the diacritics (变音符号), called narrow transcription (窄式音标).
  实例:
  对pit/spit中p音的比较:
  pit中的p是送气音,在窄式音标中标为上标,写作:[phit]
  spit中的p是不送气音,在宽式音标中不作标示,写作:[spit]
  对leaf/feel/build/health中l音的比较:
  Leaf中l 在元音前,叫清晰音,在宽式音标中不作标示,写作:[li:f]
  Feel中l出现在单词结尾,叫模糊音,在窄式音标中加变音符号[~]
  Build中l出现在另一个辅音前,也叫模糊音,在窄式音标中也加变音符号[~]
  Health中l出现在齿音前,受其影响叫齿音[l],在窄式音标中加变音符号[II]
 
上一篇:自考00830现代语言学(A)复习资料(2.3)

下一篇:自考00830现代语言学(A)复习资料(2.5)